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Monday, April 27, 2009

Fee Hike, Parents Associations & Right to (Quality) Education

Children are born into the nation, the religion and the social class with which their family identifies. Few will dispute the power of the family as a socialising agent. I believe major stakeholders in education are parents followed by teachers, students and government & civil societies etc. The government has to play an important role in providing access to quality education to all children but HOW?

The success or failure of the education process depends on the interaction of the first three groups and the changing roles they play in. In addition, they are affected by government policies and civil societies’ activities.

The most important stakeholders, parents, have not been playing their role in an organized way to claim/ demand right to free and quality education for their children. The reason for not involving in such activities may vary from parents to parents depending on their socio-economic status. Some parents may not have time and others may not have courage to fight for their constitutional rights. Some have money to send their children in so called best schools. Reasons for not joining any movement or agitation as organized parents may differ but the end result remains the same- Compromise With Right To Education.

I am a student of history and I know that small incidents lead to historical change in a society. 4-5 months back parents of Faridabad organized and forced school authorities to reconsider their decisions to raise fee. Now similar activities can be seen in NOIDA where parents are protesting outside schools. Their pressures are being felt and some of schools are considering to close their schools for sometime. Bal Bharti Public School, NOIDA has already declared 4 days holidays.

What Next?
My suggestion, I will wait for yours:

I am thinking loudly:
The present agitation is centered on Fee Hike. Parents are more concerned about fee hike and not on improvement in quality of education in government schools which are free.

Is it right time to contact such parents’ organizations and guide them with some logistic support to fight for fundamental rights of free and quality education? Should we provide them a direction- right based approach for their agitation?

Should we organize an advocacy among parents to empower government schools to deliver quality education?

How can we do?
1. Preparing teachers profiles of government & pvt. Schools.
Generally teachers in government schools are more qualified.
Then why are they not delivering? Parents need think on it.
2. Facilities
Government schools provide (officially as per the policy) books to all, dress to girls, scholarships.
Then why are they not delivering? Parents need think on it.
3. We can think on these lines to compare govt. & pvt. schools

Should we convince parents that with the money, which they pay to the pvt. Schools as fee, can be invested in improving the educational quality of government schools in their locality. Can we transform this agitation into a movement for Common School System based on Neighborhood Schools. CSS can save public and government money on:
• Saving on hostels
• Saving on school transport
• Saving on model schools
• Saving on scholarships
• Saving due to fees
• No reservation needed

Some of the parents may not be aware of these evidence/ facts
i) In most countries the whole education is provided free
ii) ‘Free’ is a part of the UN/UNESCO resolution
iii) a part of the Convention on the children’s rights
iv) It is the Constitutional obligation
v) It ensures equity and justice

Question to Address:
• Why should parents send their children to government schools?
• And how to engage them to fight for their rights- specially right to free and quality education in their own locality?

Objective/Goal/ KFA???:
• Quality of education in govt. school at par with the best school of the area
• CR centric school syllabus
• All children in the govt. school
• Teaches & parents jointly taking responsibilities for quality education
• Awareness about CR

Intervention Tools:
• Teachers training
• Sensitizing parents and youths
It is right time to catch them.
• Engagement of local youths
• Teachers’ motivation level
We need to work on motivation level of a teacher also.


Teachers Concern:
• We have to understand teacher’s problem also.
• Relive them from their non-educational responsibilities
Eg. Teachers of govt. schools do all sorts of things except teaching. Now they will be engaged in election process. They are also involved in survey (Census) etc.
• Accountability aspect
From Teachers points of views
From Parents points of views
From Youth points of views

I am just sharing my thoughts.
I am open for comment, criticism and suggestion.
Please find a report “Noida School In Fee Fracas, Stir Spreads” attached with it. It was published in HT/ April 23, 2009.

Thanks & regards,
Shaheen

Noida School In Fee Fracas, Stir Spreads
http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=8b4faa32-c9f5-46d6-b993-28b6f97b0612&Headline=Noida+school+in+fee+fracas%2c+stir+spreads
The agitation over the hike in school fees in Delhi and the national capital region gained momentum on Wednesday.
As parents continued to protest outside schools, Bal Bharati Public School, Noida, declared a four-day holiday fearing a lockout. “We were informed about a planned agitation in front of the school. We didn’t want to risk the safety of our students and declared a holiday,” said principal S. Bhattacharjee.
In Faridabad, protests, dharnas and blockades on highways and at schools and administrative offices have become common. Some parents are on hunger strike. In response, at least 60 schools observed a one-day holiday last Friday.
Parents are furious. “The additional district magistrate had said schools shouldn’t charge fee arrears and the hike shouldn’t be more than 25 per cent,” said A.K. Singh, president of the Noida Parents Welfare Association. “But several schools haven’t gone along with the suggestions.”
The Delhi education department had passed an order to increase fees in a staggered manner with the hike ranging from Rs 100 to Rs 500 per month.
However, parents claim many schools have hiked tuition fees beyond that limit.
“Almost all schools have increased the security fee, building fund, development fund, annual charges and computer fee. So, overall increase is more than Rs 500 per month,” said Aanchal Sharma, a parent. “Schools increase fees by 10 per cent every year along with annual and development charges. During this economic crisis, they should consider parents’ position,” she added.
But the schools are in no mood to relent. “The government has already clarified that schools can increase tuition fees in order to pay increased salaries of teachers. Since we change 15 per cent of tuition fees as development fees, the latter is bound to increase,” said S.L. Jain, chairperson of National Progressive Schools’ Conference, an association of 100 public schools.
PS
When classes are small enough to allow individual student-teacher interaction, a minor miracle occurs: Teachers teach and students learn.

2 comments:

Education said...

Leena Prasad
Dear Shaheen,,

Good mail. Sharing some of my thoughts ....

On the Delhi front.. several private schools in delhi have also come out on the streets protesting almost everyday ... prominent ones being Ramjas school, Bal Bharthi Air force, K.R.Mangalam etc etc. The volunteers under the name of Manorath have been closely working with advocate ashok aggarwal, who is the president of All India Parents Association (AIPA) and has filed a PIL in the Delhi High Court on this issue. Mr Aggarwal over the last few weeks has also taken to the streets in a big way ... he leads the parents protests ... on 5th April he staged a rally in front of the education minister Delhi along with many parents and several children from the delhi slums ... Not a single child from the middle class families who's issue is being highlighted took part in the rally!!!. Again on 19th April, he along with AIPA staged a BIG demonstration wherein parents from several private schools participated. Thereafter a delegation of AIPA also went to meet with the education minister with the following demands:
1. Delhi goverment takes over all the MCD schools
2. All MCD schools are brought at par with KVs ... in terms of quality
3. Roll back on fees hike

Volunteers from Gurgaon have updated us that some parents protested and met with staekholders after which the government was forced to withhold the payment of arrears this year. While Gurgaon and Noida protests have had some impact, the Delhi protests have so far led to no outcomes, solely because in Delhi this issue has got politised a lot. Even the High Court so far, has not intervened in any manner. The unaided schools have been told by the Delhi govt that they can hike the fees provided the PTA has agreed ... but the point here is that most of the PTAs are mere puppets and disfunctional.

One starking observation of mine is that the middle class seems to be protesting for their own cause ... but agree that it is a good opportunity to explore and check if this group is ready to speak for the causes of others. My interactions with Mr Aggarwal has shown that Now that the public has taken to the streets and are uniting, we could slowly start steering them towards other larger issuess of education and try to capacitate groups such as the AIPA to demand better quality in the MCD schools as well...but a long way to go truly.



Manorath as a group of CRY volunteers, North, is in touch with some of the parents association and spreading word on their RTE campaign which is focussed on MCD schools. Volunteers have participated in rallies and spoken to the parents there. Our observations have been that this group of parents are not really concerned about MCD / other state run schools ... in Delhi, the situation of MCD schools is so bad and with the recent corporal punichments being reported by media as one of them has led to the death of a 11 year old girl .... we need to design any advocacy very carefully so that it does not bounce back. But I am willing to be part of a smaller team to brainstrom / discuss and initiate. The VA strategy of forming geographical Public
Action Groups, Thematic PAGs and college collectives, aims at ensuring that the middle class seeks accountability and demands quality for the underprivilged children and do not limit themselves to their own cause only.

On the demands section: Manorath has been asking this question: Why do MPs, MLAs, ministers and government employees NOT send their children to state run schools?

The Manorath members are trying to conduct awareness on rights in the Dakshinpuri area of South Delhi, under Ambedkar Nager Constituency. They regulalry interact with the children and parents of this cummunity and have also planned a awareness session this saturday, 25th April, where about 25-30 parents will be interacting with a MCD teacher who is also the admisions in - charge this year. The idea is that parents and teachers work together for fulfillment of the childrens' rights rather then keep blaming each other and the system .

Also, a group of volunteers have also undertaken the exercise of news tracking around all issues of RTE ... we have a lot of news article which can help.

And before we get into any campaign mode, we need to do a lot of homework .. thats just a suggestion

Best
Leena

Education said...

By Meenakshi Kohli
hi shaheen
agree its a good opportunity to strike with CSS. Could try with 2 parent groups to begin with - as an experiment.
If we do so,
1) our stance should be very clear
2) the objective : long term of course CSS, With some short term objectives towards that so we can measure the success rate

Let's hope it works!