Nehru never surrendered!!
Jawaharlal Nehru and Chinese Prime Minister Chau N-Lai during the war in December 1962. These letters offered a ceasefire from Chow.
Nehru refused.
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India refused to bow down politically despite being under military pressure. And sticking to my limit claims.
Then China was on the lead in NEFA (Arunachal). And for peace there was proposing the 50:50 formula. He got the refusal.
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Nehru was in the mood to fight war.
Nehru, angry with Russia's early slow response, wrote two letters to US President Kennedy. In which demanded military aid, especially fighter jets and transport planes.
Nehru said the Chinese army has occupied a portion of the North East Frontier agency, and now the Brahmaputra valley was threatening. They demanded 12 Squadron fighter jets and 10,000 support staff.
Kennedy orders USS Kittyhawk to depart for India. Then standing in the Philippines, it was a large ship fleet, with a group of frigate and distroyers sailing along with aircraft carrier vessels.
But after listening to this fleet's departure to India, China declared a one-sided ceasefire on the night of November 20, 1962. And removed all the army from NEFA.
The war is over.
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Actually the war lasted 4 weeks.
Starting 2 weeks, China had a banging success. The attack was sudden, the Indian Army was not deployed there. China continued to spread on empty lands.
Nehru's international muscle, due to Cuban missile crisis. China was taking advantage of this. So as soon as the Cuban missile crisis ended, China handed over.
And offered a ceasefire.
Nehru rejected it.
China strikes again He hasn't got success yet. The army had taken care of, was attentive. Got a strong reply, China could not move forward.
India had not used Air Force till now. Air Force wasn't strong enough to handle both attack and defense.
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Calling an American fleet means that American aircraft flying from the Indian Ocean to protect India, and Indian aircraft attacking Chinese land.
War goes to the next level.
So China ceased a one-sided war after hearing the news of Kittyhawk's arrival, emptied the ground and fled.
Nehru's liver does not have strength. Fearing the weak land condition, NEFA would have kneeled 10 days ago, considering proposal to make 50:50.. So today half Arunachal along with Tawang would have been from China.
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Bahrahal, Nehru informed Parliament about this ceasefire on November 21. He repeated the condition that should be restored before September 8, 1962.
6 countries Sri Lanka, Egypt, Ghana, Burma, Cambodia, and Indonesia tried to mediate and presented Colombo proposal after China's ceasefire.
Said that both countries should resolve the border dispute by taking their troops behind 20 kilometers. The proposal was in India's fever.
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Nehru wrote to Chow N-Lai on January 1, 1963 and talked about peace talks based on Colombo proposals. China rejected LAC proposal, and stuck on restoring pre-war status.
During this time in Parliament, and outside the Parliament, the opposition (read Atal Bihari and his colleagues) criticized the policies of Nehru government.
Bitter insulting tensions especially for forward policy (taking land constipation in disputed areas before 1962) and lack of military preparations.
Surprisingly Nehru or his supporters, the newspaper channels have not given any of these anti-national, traitor, anti-army, anti-Hindu, Pakistani or Chinese agent.
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The global community stayed with India.
Russia pressures ceasefire on China after initial hesitation. America has sent a fleet. Israel, which was not recognized by India, also secretly helped by giving weapons.
Talk of favorable proposal for India by 6 countries in Sri Lanka, has happened here.
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Actually, there is a fundamental difference between 1962 and 2025. Nehru did not start the attack then. They were stabbed in the back.
Then America didn't forced them to cease war, silently. Nehru was not asking for support from the world by sending musical delegation.
And they were hiding nothing from the country, from start to finish. They were not trying to steal mouth from the questions of the opposition. And China..
Even in face of defeat..
Nehru never surrendered!!!